Homeowner Guide to Septic Systems

This document serves as a comprehensive homeowner's guide to septic systems, modified from a US EPA publication. It outlines the crucial responsibilities of homeowners in maintaining their septic systems, detailing essential 'Dos and Don'ts' for proper care, explaining the system's operational mechanics, and underscoring the importance of regular upkeep to prevent failures, protect public health, and avoid costly repairs. The guide emphasizes that an improperly maintained system can lead to significant expenses and environmental contamination. Key maintenance activities include regular inspections and pumping (recommended every three to five years), efficient water usage, and the correct disposal of waste. The document also highlights New Jersey's specific regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:9A, Chapter 199) governing septic system design, construction, and operation, advising homeowners to consult their local health department for any issues, repairs, or planned expansions to their systems.