Avian Flu Fact Sheet

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This document is an informational fact sheet designed to educate dairy workers about the risks associated with H5N1 Avian Influenza (bird flu) and how to protect themselves. It outlines that the virus, originally found in birds, has now been detected in cows and can pose a risk to humans, particularly those working closely with dairy animals. The fact sheet details how the virus can spread from sick cows through milk and other bodily fluids. Key protective measures are emphasized, including rigorous personal hygiene such as frequent handwashing and avoiding contact with the face. It also strongly advises against consuming raw milk or unpasteurized dairy products. Employers are expected to provide essential Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including N-95 masks, waterproof gloves, rubber boots, safety goggles, and head covers, to minimize exposure during work. The document further provides guidance on recognizing bird flu symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention, and understanding the testing process. Contact information for a health helpline is included for accessing testing and support, serving as a critical public health resource rather than a business solicitation.

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--- Document: Avian Flu Fact Sheet Document ---
Dairy Workers Are at Risk for 
H5N1 Bird Flu
How to Protect Yourself from the Virus at Work
Aprons or coveralls 
that will keep you 
dry.
Wash your hands right away after working with cows, handling sick or dead
 animals, and before you take any breaks. Wash for at least 20 seconds with soap 
and water, then rinse and dry.
1.
     2. DO NOT touch your face, nose, mouth, or eyes while working with cows or 
        touching anything that cows or their milk have touched.
     3. DO NOT eat food with dirty hands or gloves without washing your hands first or 
        using hand sanitizer.
    4. DO NOT drink raw milk or eat products made with raw milk (like some types of 
        queso fresco) that have not been pasteurized.
    5. Use Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). Your employer should give you:
N-95 face mask 
or a respirator 
that covers your
 nose and mout
h completely to st
op you from breath
ing in droplets that 
may have the virus.
Avian influenza H5N1, also known as bird flu, is a very contagious virus that normally makes
birds sick. Recently, the virus has changed and now it is making cows and people sick. 
People who work with cows are at higher risk of getting sick from bird flu. 
How do people get sick?
We do not know how the bird flu is spreading from cows to humans, but we do know
that sick cows have a lot of the virus in their milk. Cows can also spread the virus
through their spit, feces, and other body fluids. It’s important to be very careful
around cows and milk that has not been pasteurized (heated up enough to kill any
viruses or germs).
Learn how to protect yourself from this virus!  
Take these steps to protect yourself from getting sick with bird flu if you work with cows:
What can you do to protect yourself from bird flu?
Rubber boots 
and waterproof gloves
 to keep your hands 
and feet dry.
Safety goggles 
or face shields 
to stop milk from
 splashing in your 
face.
Single-use head 
or hair cover 
to protect your
 ears. 


When you go to get tested:
Your doctor or nurse can check to see if you have the flu by using a
 cotton swab in your throat, nose, or eyes. 
If you have flu, they will do another test with the cotton swab to see 
        if you have bird flu or a human flu. Your doctor can give you medicine 
        to help with your symptoms if you have any type of flu.
If your test results come back showing that you have bird flu, your
 doctor or nurse will give you more information about next steps, which may include staying home from work and gatherings until your symptoms are gone. 
Stay healthy!
Protect yourself, watch for symptoms, 
and remember you have the right to get tested for bird flu.
If you do not have health insurance, you can ask your health center
 or local pharmacy for any discounts to help you cover the cost.
To get connected to a health center near you where you can get tested,
 contact Call for Health helpline at +1 (800) 377-9968 
or through WhatsApp at +1 (737) 414-5121
Open your phone camera over the squared QR code and scan!
If you have any of these symptoms, it’s important to go to a health center
 or hospital to be tested for bird flu. 
How can you find out if you have bird flu?
What symptoms should you look for?
It’s important to seek medical care if you start feeling sick with these symptoms: 
*Please remember to tell the doctor or nurse that you work with animals
like cows or poultry!
Fever (temperature of 100° F or 37.8° C or more)
Chills
Stomach and body pain 
Cough
Red or swollen eyes
Difficulty breathing